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HMS Jupiter (F85)
HMS ''Jupiter'' was a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.
==Construction and design==
''Jupiter'' was ordered, along with the rest of the J class, on 25 March 1937,〔English 2001, p. 71.〕 and was laid down by Yarrow, Limited, at their Scotstoun, Glasgow shipyard on Clydebank in Scotland on 28 September 1937 and launched on 27 October 1938.〔 She was commissioned on 22 June 1939, and was completed on 25 June 1939,〔 at a cost of £389,511.〔English 2001, p. 70.〕
As completed, ''Jupiter'' had a main gun armament of six QF Mark XII guns in three twin mountings, two forward and one aft. These guns could only elevate to an angle of 40 degrees, and so were of limited use in the anti-aircraft role, while the aft mount was arranged so that it could fire forwards over the ship's superstructure to maximise the forward firing firepower, but was therefore incapable of firing directly aft. A short range anti-aircraft armament of a four-barrelled 2 pounder "pom-pom" anti-aircraft mount and eight .50 in machine guns in two quadruple mounts was fitted, while torpedo armament consisted of ten torpedo tubes in two quintuple mounts.〔Whitley 2000, p. 117–118.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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